Java

Java a object oriented programming language that is much less dependent on the system, and uses the included Java libraries that are cross-platform in most cases.

History
Java was started by James Gosling, a programmer at Sun Microsystems. It is written in C and C++, and is written in itself, if it doesn't depend on any machine code. Java is written into class files, which contain bytecode. Bytecode has the ability to be run on any JVM, and on any architecture that the JVM runs on. Sun Microsystems has now been merged into Oracle Corporation. Java is one of the most popular programming languages that is used.